As global technological competition intensifies, STEM education has become a strategic priority for countries to cultivate innovative talents. This study conducts a comparative analysis of theoretical ...

The study finds that early childhood education is entering a transition period. AI-powered personalized learning systems, ...

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has propelled the automated, humanized, and personalized learning ...

Low digital literacy among educators is another critical factor slowing AI integration. Many teachers reported limited confidence in selecting, evaluating, and managing AI tools. Without training in ...

ABSTRACT: Motivation is formed by a breadth of elements, including biological, psychological, social, cultural, and environmental influences, and is characterised as a key component of students’ ...

Abstract: Deep learning (DL) is increasingly viewed as a foundational methodology for advancing Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, its interpretability remains limited, and it often underperforms ...

Physical learning environments (PLEs)—including classrooms, schools, and networks of facilities—play a critical role in shaping educational outcomes. The World Bank’s RIGHT+ framework offers guidance ...

International Relations (IR) as an academic discipline seeks to understand the complex interactions between states, non-state actors, and international institutions. Over time, scholars have developed ...

1 School of Educational Studies, University Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia 2 Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java, Indonesia Language classrooms are embedded with a wide range of ...

Linux has long been the backbone of modern computing, serving as the foundation for servers, cloud infrastructures, embedded systems, and supercomputers. As artificial intelligence (AI) and machine ...