Within the chemical industry, the manufacturing of polymers is one of the largest sectors - the volumes of polystyrene alone produced annually worldwide reaching billions of kilograms. 1 ...

A study has made it possible to estimate experimentally the energy required to transfer protons from water to ionic liquids. Researchers have for the first time determined the acidity of ionic liquids ...

Human cells adjust to ever-changing conditions while preserving internal states necessary for survival, but exactly how they ...

Our cells adjust to ever-changing conditions while preserving internal states necessary for survival, but exactly how they ...

REACH is a European Union regulation which is concerned with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals. 1 The regulation came into force in June 2007, aiming to ensure ...

Researchers have unveiled advanced techniques that capture electrochemical reactions at unprecedented resolution and speed, offering fresh insights into battery, catalyst, and hydrogen technologies.

White matter pathways allow distant parts of the brain to communicate, supporting memory, emotion, and language. One such ...

Since its discovery in 2004, graphene has become a highly prized material in electronics applications owing to its unusual electronic structure. 1 Although graphene is only composed of carbon atoms, ...

Scanning electrochemical cell microscopy paired with Raman spectroscopy demonstrates advances in spectroelectrochemistry.