The study of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and their influence on plant biology constitutes a rapidly evolving field that bridges environmental physics and plant science. EMFs, predominantly arising ...

Schematic illustration showing the difference between focused and defocused laser irradiation and the design of the LSIG method for reducing sheet resistance in laser-induced graphene. Graphene has ...

Experimental measurements demonstrate the relationship between electron charge, temperature, and EMP intensity as nitrogen gas jet pressure varies, which identifies that the variation in accelerated ...